Anarchical Freedom
Couple of quotes from B16 about what he calls “anarchical freedom”:
Here’s the first one:
I would like to glance briefly at perhaps the most radical philosophy of freedom in our century, that of J.P. Sartre, inasmuch as it brings out clearly the full magnitude and seriousness of the question. Sartre regards man as condemned to freedom. In contrast to the animal, man has no “nature.” The animal lives out its existence according to laws it is simply born with; it does not need to deliberate what to do with its life.
But man’s essence is undetermined. It is an open question. I must decide myself what I understand by “humanity,” what I want to do with it, and how I want to fashion it. Man has no nature, but is sheer freedom. His life must take some direction or other, but in the end it comes to nothing.
This absurd freedom is man’s hell. What is unsettling about this approach is that it is a way through the separation of freedom from truth to its most radical conclusion: there is no truth at all. Freedom has no direction and no measure.
But this complete absence of truth, this complete absence of any moral and metaphysical bond, this absolutely anarchic freedom which is understood as an essential quality of man reveals itself to one who tries to live it not as the supreme enhancement of existence, but as the frustration of life, the absolute void, the definition of damnation. The isolation of a radical concept of freedom, which for Sartre was a lived experience, shows with all desirable clarity that liberation from the truth does not produce pure freedom, but abolishes it.
Anarchic freedom, taken radically, does not redeem, but makes man a miscarried creature, a pointless being. (Pope Benedict XVI, from Truth and Freedom, 1996 http://www.ewtn.com/library/THEOLOGY/TRUEFREE.htm)
And the second one:
…the various forms of dissolving marriages today, as well as the free unions and the ‘trial marriages’, including pseudo-marriage between people of the same sex, are, rather, expressions of an anarchical freedom, which passes itself off, wrongly, for a true liberation of man. Such pseudo-freedom is based on making the body banal, which inevitably includes making man banal. (Pope Beneict XVI, 6 June 2005, at the Ecclesial Congress of the Diocese of Rome on “Family and Christian Community: Formation of the Person and Transmission of the Faith”)





